St. John in the Wilderness Church, Dharamshala – a serene 19th-century Gothic church set amidst towering deodar trees and rich colonial heritage.

St. John in the Wilderness Church (Dharamshala): A Journey Through Time – The History & Architecture

If you’re traveling to Dharamshala or McLeod Ganj, you might be drawn by the majestic mountains or Tibetan monasteries. But tucked quietly between the hills is a colonial-era gem that deserves your attention — St. John in the Wilderness Church (Dharamshala).

This 19th-century Anglican church is a peaceful retreat into history, nature, and spirituality. Whether you’re a lover of architecture or just want a serene place to reflect, this hidden spot offers a magical blend of both.

🕰️ A Glimpse Into History: Built in 1852

St. John in the Wilderness Church, Dharamshala – a serene 19th-century Gothic church set amidst towering deodar trees and rich colonial heritage.

St. John in the Wilderness Church (Dharamshala) was built in 1852, making it one of the oldest churches in North India. During British rule, Dharamshala served as a summer retreat for officers and their families. The cool climate and pine forests reminded them of home, and soon, churches, schools, and colonial-style homes started popping up.

Named after John the Baptist, the church was called “in the wilderness” due to its serene, forested location — far from the hustle and bustle even back then.

🛕 Surviving the 1905 Earthquake

In 1905, a devastating earthquake hit the Kangra region, killing over 20,000 people and destroying most structures in the area.

Remarkably, St. John in the Wilderness Church (Dharamshala) survived, though its bell tower collapsed. The main structure remained intact — a testament to the strength of its design and materials. The church’s resilience became symbolic of the community’s spirit and faith.

📌 Did You Know? The new bell was later imported from England and is still in use today.

🏰 The Architecture: Gothic Revival Amidst Deodar Trees

St. John in the Wilderness Church, Dharamshala – a serene 19th-century Gothic church set amidst towering deodar trees and rich colonial heritage.

The church is a classic example of Neo-Gothic or Gothic Revival architecture, with pointed arches, tall narrow windows, and grey stone walls that blend seamlessly into the forest around it.

Highlights of the Design:

  • Stained Glass Windows: Designed by John Lockwood Kipling (father of famous author Rudyard Kipling), these windows depict biblical scenes in vibrant colors.
  • Stone Exteriors: Locally sourced stone and lime mortar were used to ensure the building blended with its natural surroundings.
  • Wooden Interior: Inside, the pews and altar are made of richly polished cedarwood, adding warmth and elegance to the otherwise somber Gothic design.

It’s not just a church — it’s a piece of art built to last centuries.

⚰️ The Final Resting Place of Lord Elgin

One of the most significant historical facts about this church is that it houses the grave of Lord Elgin, the Governor-General and Viceroy of India in the 1860s.

He died suddenly while on vacation in Dharamshala in 1863 and was buried in the church cemetery — making this spot of global historical significance. His tombstone is still well preserved and can be visited by tourists.

🎯 Tip: Don’t miss the chance to explore the small but meaningful graveyard behind the church. Each headstone has a story.

🌿 A Spiritual Escape Surrounded by Nature

St. John in the Wilderness Church, Dharamshala – a serene 19th-century Gothic church set amidst towering deodar trees and rich colonial heritage.

Located between McLeod Ganj and Forsyth Ganj, the church sits peacefully among towering cedar and deodar trees. The cool mountain breeze, rustling leaves, and distant birdsong create a tranquil, meditative atmosphere.

Visitors often come here not just for history or sightseeing, but for reflection, silence, and soul-searching. It’s a popular stop for:

  • Nature lovers
  • Spiritual seekers
  • Photographers
  • History enthusiasts
  • Architecture students

📍 How to Reach St. John in the Wilderness Church (Dharamshala)

St. John in the Wilderness Church, Dharamshala – a serene 19th-century Gothic church set amidst towering deodar trees and rich colonial heritage.
ModeDetails
By AirNearest Airport: Kangra Airport (DHM), 18 km away
By Road8 km from Dharamshala, accessible via local taxis or buses
On FootA 15-20 minute scenic walk from McLeod Ganj town center

The location makes it easy to combine your visit with nearby attractions like:

  • Bhagsu Waterfall

  • Dalai Lama Temple

  • McLeod Ganj Market

  • Namgyal Monastery

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🕒 Timings & Entry

  • Open All Days: 7:00 AM – 6:00 PM

  • Sunday Service: Usually at 10:30 AM

  • Entry Fee: Free

    💡 Pro Tip: Visit early morning or late afternoon for the best natural light for photography and peaceful surroundings.

📅 Best Time to Visit

SeasonWhat to Expect
Spring (Mar–Jun)Cool breeze, clear skies, lush green surroundings
Autumn (Sep–Nov)Post-monsoon freshness, perfect for walks
Winter (Dec–Feb)Cold but beautiful with snow-dusted trees (dress warmly!)

📸 Photography Tips

  • Capture the stained-glass windows from inside during midday when sunlight filters through.

  • Snap a wide-angle shot of the stone façade with deodar trees in the background.

  • Take moody, black-and-white photos of the graveyard for a hauntingly beautiful touch.

People also Ask

It is one of the oldest churches in Himachal Pradesh, built in 1852, known for its Gothic architecture and as the final resting place of Lord Elgin, former Viceroy of India.

The church was built by the British during colonial rule to serve the Christian community residing in the region.

The church features Gothic Revival architecture, with pointed arches, stained-glass windows, and grey stone walls surrounded by deodar trees.

Yes, regular Sunday services are held, and tourists are welcome to attend respectfully.

The bell tower was destroyed, but the main structure survived — making it one of the few colonial-era buildings that withstood the disaster.

Yes, visitors can see Lord Elgin’s grave in the church cemetery, which is a popular historical site within the premises.

Photography is generally allowed, especially of the stained-glass windows and architecture, but discretion is advised during prayer times.

The church is a 15–20 minute walk from McLeod Ganj town center or a 5-minute drive by taxi or auto-rickshaw.

The ideal time is from March to June and September to November, when the weather is pleasant, and the forest surroundings are lush and green.

Yes, nearby attractions include the Dalai Lama Temple, Bhagsu Waterfall, Namgyal Monastery, and McLeod Ganj Market — all within a short distance.


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